31 Mar

You Want To Be A Landlord?

Mortgage Tips

Posted by: Yen (Frank) Feng

Are you dreaming about owning a rental property? Did you know there are advantages and disadvantages?

ADVANTAGES of Owning a Rental Property:

  • Earning monthly income
  • Allows you to build home equity
  • Tax deduction on all rental-related expenses

DISADVANTAGES of Owning a Rental Property:

  • Responsibility for maintaining the rental property and managing your tenant(s)
  • Higher tax bracket
  • Unexpected repair expenses
  • Capital gains tax when selling in the future

Need a mortgage? What to Know BEFORE You Buy:

  • Down payment: The minimum down payment is 20% of the purchase price.
  • No gifted money: Down payment must come from your savings.
  • Purchase with equity: You can refinance the existing equity in your primary home to purchase your investment property.
  • Not all can be used: Only a portion of the rental income can be used to determine the mortgage you can afford to borrow.
  • Pay the premium: Interest rate premium can range from 0.10% to 0.20% on a standard 5-year fixed rate.

Final Tips on Becoming a Landlord:

  • Rental insurance: Ensure you have proper coverage for a rental situation and cover any unforeseen events.
  • Laws and responsibilities: Acquire knowledge about the responsibilities of being a landlord in your province, including tenant laws and rental obligations.
  • Research rates and locations: Research mortgage rates and locations before so you are aware of the current market and its potential earning power.
  • Choose the right lender: Ask your mortgage expert so you can maximize your potential.
  • Hire a professional: If you have multiple rental properties, a property manager can be a great go-between with you and the tenants.

With the right purchase price and monthly rental costs, a rental property can be a great way to supplement income. If you are looking to purchase an investment property, be sure to reach out to your mortgage expert to discuss your options.

10 Mar

5 Reasons You Don’t Qualify for a Mortgage

Mortgage Tips

Posted by: Yen (Frank) Feng

When you are in the market for a mortgage, it is important to know the requirements for the qualification, also the reasons why you may not qualify. By understanding these reasons, you can make necessary changes and budget accordingly for the future.

Here are the top 5 reasons why you may not qualify for a mortgage:

1. Too Much Debt: This is the most common reason for mortgage disqualification. One of many measurements all lenders use is the Total Debt Servicing ratio (TDS). It calculates any form of debt, such as credit cards, lines of credit, or other loans, which lenders use to assess your eligibility. Ideally, your monthly debt payments should not exceed 42% (if your credit score is between 650-680) and 44% (if your credit score is over 680) of your gross monthly income.

PRO TIP: Reduce expenses, budget a plan, and consolidate debt when possible.

2. Poor Credit History: Credit score is another key factor in mortgage approval. Check your credit rating to determine what you qualify for before house hunting. A poor credit history poses a higher risk, making it harder to secure a mortgage loan.

PRO TIP: Improve your credit score by paying bills on time, avoiding exceeding credit card limits, or applying for multiple new cards.

3. Insufficient Assets or Income: A lack of sufficient income or assets to put towards your loan can make it challenging to qualify for a mortgage.

PRO TIP: Consider saving more money for your down payment, looking at suite income, or alternative lenders to increase your chances of approval.

4. Not Enough Down Payment: Not having enough money for a down payment is another reason for mortgage disqualification. A 20% down payment is required to avoid mortgage default insurance in Canada. You can also purchase a home with less than 20% and factor in the insurance premiums.

PRO TIP: Non-refundable gifted funds from immediate family members OR have a saving plan with government programs such as TFSA, RRSP, and Tax-Free First Home Savings Account (FHSA) if you are a first-time home buyer.

5. Inadequate Employment History: Mortgage lenders typically prefer a consistent 2-year employment history with the same line of work. Obtaining a mortgage may be more difficult if you have a limited employment history or do not have a long-term position.

PRO TIP: Stay with your current employment and do not make sudden career changes during the mortgage process.

Whether you are a first-time homebuyer or looking to move, understanding the factors that impact your mortgage application can help increase your chances of success.

If you have been denied a mortgage before, do not be discouraged. With the help of a trusted mortgage broker and some effort and patience, you can put yourself in a better position to apply again in the future. Contact me to discuss your options today.

24 Feb

5 House Hunting Mistakes to Avoid

Mortgage Tips

Posted by: Yen (Frank) Feng

When buying a home, it is essential to avoid mistakes to make the process as smooth as possible. Here are five common house-hunting mistakes to avoid before starting your journey:

1. Skipping the Pre-Qualifying Process: The mortgage application with the pre-qualifying process is a crucial aspect of purchasing a home. A pre-qualification will give you a more realistic affordability plan based on your financial situation. Without a pre-qualification, you will not know how much you can afford, which results in wasted time and disappointment.

2. Ignoring Your Budget: It is tempting to look at homes slightly over your budget, but this can lead to financial strain in the future. You should factor in closing costs and long-term financial responsibility when budgeting. Your mortgage broker can help you set a realistic budget and explore different financial options.

3. Not Hiring a Real Estate Agent: Working with a real estate agent can give you special access to the real estate market and provide valuable insights into the home-buying process. A realtor can guide you from the initial viewing to the bidding process and ensure your success in purchasing a home.

4. Focusing Too Much on Aesthetics: While interior design is essential, focusing too much on aesthetics can lead you to overlook the necessary aspects of a home. You can always upgrade the cosmetic components, but location, size, and price are much harder to modify. Look for homes with “good bones” that can improve with minor adjustments.

5. Failing to Think Ahead: Your needs and wants in a home may change over time, so it is necessary to consider your future goals when purchasing a home. For example, will you need more space for a growing family? Will you need to accommodate aging parents? Although buying a home is not a permanent decision (i.e. can sell if necessary), it is always easier to plan so you can grow with—and not out of—your home whenever possible.

If you are looking for a new home, do not hesitate to ask for help. A quick virtual appointment with me can provide you with valuable insights and guidance before starting your home search.

11 Jan

Post-Holiday Debt?

Mortgage Tips

Posted by: Yen (Frank) Feng

The holidays are a season of giving, and households can often carry some extra debts as we enter the New Year.

Many struggles with some post-holiday debts. Whether you have accumulated multiple points of debt from credit cards or are dealing with other loans (such as car loans, personal loans, etc.), you are likely looking for a way to simplify your payments and reduce them. Rolling them into your mortgage could be the perfect solution.

Consolidating other forms of debt into your mortgage has multiple benefits. This process can help you pay off your loans with smaller monthly payments over an extended period and often at a reduced interest rate compared to a credit card.

You will have better monthly cash flow if you free yourself from these high-interest rates and gouging interest payments. You also have a better chance of regaining financial control and getting your loans paid off completely.

If you are still uncertain if this is the right solution for you, here is an example: If you have $30,000 of credit card debt, you are probably paying at least $600 per month, and $500 of that is likely going directly to the interest. If you roll that debt into your home equity and monthly mortgage, your payment to this $30,000 portion will decrease to around $175 per month, with interest charges closer to $140 per month. That is huge in interest saving.

Debt consolidation into your mortgage can help reduce interest charges and make your loan more manageable. It is much easier to keep track of and pay a single monthly instalment versus managing a dozen different loans or bills.

While debt consolidation through refinancing will increase your mortgage amount, the many benefits of lowering your overall payments and managing your debt can be well worth it when it comes to cost savings, time, and stress. Lastly, you will need at least 20% equity in your home to qualify for this adjustment.

Contact me if you want to simplify or get out of debt! I would be happy to visit your financial portfolio and current mortgage and help you find the best option to suit your needs.

3 Jan

New Year Resolutions for Your Home

General

Posted by: Yen (Frank) Feng

Have you got New Year Resolutions for your finances in 2023? Consider these great ideas to make your home feel brand new come January:

Purge Your Space

The beginning of the year will be a perfect time to purge your home. While cleaning your home is common around the holidays, purging takes that a step further. Make it part of your New Year’s resolution to purge your home of things you don’t need. Look around your home and catalog those items you didn’t use in 2022 (or 2021!) and make it your resolution to get rid of them.

Donate What You Can

Following up on purging your home, this is a great time to donate old items. Make two piles – one for garbage and one for items to donate. During this time of year, those in need can use your help the most. Thus, while you’re purging, reconsider tossing out old items and instead donate them to someone who would benefit.

Make Sure You Are Safe & Sound

A clean house is only half the battle – you also need a safe one! While your home will look fresh and organized after you’ve finished purging old items from the year, you will want to put some effort into ensuring safety. Check fire detectors and fireplaces, and investigate radon and carbon monoxide (the hardware for these tests is not particularly expensive). It is also a perfect time to check ventilation as well!

Shrink Your Bills (and Your Carbon Footprint)

Some people think the only way to “go green” these days is buying a hybrid car – but your home is a great place to cut energy too! You can start by switching off the lights when you leave a room, dialing down your air conditioner and heating, and installing LED bulbs and energy-saving showerheads or toilets. These can help you save in the long run and ensure your home is more energy efficient for the New Year! 

Plan Out Home Improvement Projects

Heading into the New Year is a fun time to plan future home improvement projects. These don’t have to be on the docket for 2023, and it is a great time to re-evaluate your home for any changes or additions you want to make in the coming years.

17 Oct

Thinking About Retirement?

Mortgage Tips

Posted by: Yen (Frank) Feng

According to a recent study by Angus Reid, 7 in 10 Canadians say money is a source of stress*. The current rising inflation makes Canadian families more challenging to maintain their standard of living. Also, Canadians are becoming stressed about rising inflation, increasing expenses, and home retrofitting costs to higher grocery and electricity bills.

At times like this, you might be looking for advice and guidance on how you can navigate the uncertain economic climate to maintain your standard of living. The Reverse Mortgage is a solution today for Canadians who are 55 years old and over.

Here are FIVE benefits of the Reverse Mortgage:

1. A Reverse Mortgage allows you to leverage your most valuable asset – your home. You could access up to 55% of the equity in your home, tax-free, with no required monthly mortgage payments, and no negative impact on your cash flow.

2. A survey found that 92% of Canadians 45+ are keen on aging in place, but finances are a barrier**. With a Reverse Mortgage, you can stay in the home and community you love. You can release more equity in the future, if you choose not to take the total amount or if the value of your home rises. Additionally, you will still be able to benefit from future home price appreciation.

3. With a Reverse Mortgage, there is no restriction on how you spend the money you receive. You can use a Reverse Mortgage to relieve financial pressure, increase your cash flow, buy the vacation property you always dreamed of, cover health care expenses, or renovate or make home improvements to your current home.

4. Because you are tapping into your home equity, the funds are not added to your taxable income, nor do they affect government benefits such as Old Age Security (OAS) and Canada Pension Plan (CPP). Also, unlocking part of your home’s equity allows a more significant portion of your registered investments to continue growing on a tax-free basis – potentially providing more assets to leave your heirs.

5. Some banks offer No Negative Equity Guarantee, meaning you will never owe more than your home is worth when you decide to move or sell. This feature ensures that if your home depreciates below the mortgage amount owing, the bank will cover the difference***. You can stay in the home you love while you wait for the housing market to recover. As an added protection, the bank’s process includes independent legal advice for your lawyer to review the mortgage contract to ensure you understand all the features of the contract.

Are you looking for a reverse mortgage? Contact me to find out how the Reverse Mortgage can be a viable option to help you live your best retirement.

 

 

*source: Falling Behind: 53% of Canadians say they can’t keep up with the cost of living – Angus Reid Institute

**Survey Methodology: A survey conducted by Ipsos, on behalf of HomeEquity Bank from April 13-16, 2022, polled 1001 Canadians 45+ to assess public opinion on the role and contributions of Personal Support Workers and financial barriers to access.

***As long as you keep your property in good maintenance, pay your property taxes and property insurance and your property is not in default. The guarantee excludes administrative expenses and interest that have accumulated after the due date.

17 Aug

FINANCIAL ADVICE THAT NEVER GETS OLD

Mortgage Tips

Posted by: Yen (Frank) Feng

Finding timeless advice in the ever-changing world of personal finance can be difficult. Here are five pieces of advice you should take on:

1. Start small and start early with investing

Canadians can open a Tax-Free Saving Account (TFSA) as early as age 18. About 5% of Canadians under the age of 25 have a Tax-Free Saving Account (TFSA). It means most young Canadians have missed out on seven years of compounded returns. You can start to invest small, can be as little as $100 a month.

Investing $100 per month at a 5% compounded annual return for 47 years (age 18 to 65) will give you $70,345.98 more than someone who did the same starting from age 25. Time is money when it comes to compounded returns, so you should start saving as early as possible.

2. Make more or spend less?

The advice is to do both. However, there are limits on how much income you can generate and how much you could cut back on expenses. You may find some lifestyles you could easily do without – like that lightly used gym membership or rarely watched 200-channel TV package.

A part-time job or side hustle can be a good idea to generate extra income. However, you will spend more time working and less time enjoying life. Also, any generated income is fully taxable. You might need to earn $10 to get the same result as a $7 spending cut.

3. Re-evaluate your wants and needs.

A 1,200 sq ft bungalow was the standard for most families in the early 1970s. Today, houses are over 2,000 square feet on average and come with plenty of high-end finishes. Lifestyle creep is not limited to our housing needs and now influences what we drive, how often we eat out, and where we go for vacation. Satisfying your wants later in life will only come from making smart choices on your needs earlier in life and freeing up the cash to start saving and investing.

4. Understand credit and debt.

Many people carry a credit card balance and are blissfully unaware of monthly costs. If you have a $1,000 credit card balance, you will need about 131 monthly payments to clear off the debt with the minimum amount. It will cost you almost $1,800 more in interest charges.

The key is to be knowledgeable about your debts. These include what you owe and how much that debt costs you. Also, any alternatives that may lower that cost. You can refinance your mortgage or draw your home equity to pay off higher interest loans or credit cards.

5. Get financially literate.

Managing your money has become more difficult as we have more spending, saving, and investing options. We also have access to more information and tools to help us. Therefore, you should dive into the real impact of those investment fees on your mutual funds. This information is available to you online in just minutes.

10 Aug

COULD AN INVESTMENT PROPERTY BE YOUR PENSION?

Mortgage Tips

Posted by: Yen (Frank) Feng

An investment (rental) property can be an excellent option for generating additional monthly income. It can also grow your wealth over time if done correctly.

This strategy has multiple options and outcomes that can benefit you:

  • Supplementing income now and boosting pension in the future create more financial freedom.
  • Allowing you to buy your dream retirement home now and rent it out until you are ready to use it.
  • Increase monthly cash flow for potential expenses beyond retirement savings.
  • Utilize a multi-unit home (such as a duplex) by renting out one of the units.

Buying a rental property comes with different qualifying criteria and mortgage product options than traditional home purchases. Before you purchase a rental property, be aware that:

1. The minimum down payment required is 20% of the purchase price. Also, the funds must come from your savings. You cannot use gifted funds from an immediate family member. Another option is to utilize the existing equity in your primary residence and refinance for the cash to purchase your rental or investment property. Be sure to factor in funds for closing costs, potential repairs, and unforeseeable maintenance.

2. A portion of the rental income can be used to support the mortgage. Some lenders will allow you to use 50% of the rental income towards the total income amount. Others may allow up to 90% of the rental income and subtract your expenses.

3. Interest rates usually have a premium for rental property mortgages. This premium can be anywhere from 0.10% to 0.25% on a regular 5-year fixed rate.

Rental properties can be a great way to supplement income and make the most out of your retirement. It can offer you the monthly cash flow and will have the ability to sell the property in the future. The sale of a rental property will be subject to capital gains tax. Your accountant will help you with that aspect if you decide to sell in the future.

Lastly, it is essential to maintain a cost-effective calculation. These calculations involve the cost of your investment and consider maintenance amounts. You will compare the result to current rental prices to be sure it is a profitable investment before purchasing.

If you are planning to purchase an investment property, be sure to reach out to your mortgage professional to understand the requirements and discuss your options. 

6 Aug

3 THINGS YOU MAY NOT KNOW ABOUT CASH-BACK MORTGAGES

Mortgage Tips

Posted by: Yen (Frank) Feng

It can get exciting to see campaigns around “cash-back mortgages.” Before you get too far along, here are three things you might not know about these types of mortgages:

1. Occasionally you will see campaigns on cash-back mortgages. These types of mortgages are available through a few lenders. It can be helpful to shop around to see different terms and conditions as this will affect the overall loan.

2. When it comes to cash-back mortgages, you are getting a loan on top of your mortgage. The interest rates are calculated to ensure you will have to pay the lender back the money they gave you (perhaps a bit extra!) by the end of your term. Be mindful that these loans can come with higher interest rates. In some cases, the extra can be more than you got in cashback.

3. Typically the cash-back mortgage operates on a 5-year term. While you may not plan to move before the mortgage term is up, sometimes unforeseeable things happen. If you break a cash-back mortgage, you will have to pay the standard penalty. You will also have to pay back a portion of the cashback. For example, if you are three years into a 5-year term, you would have to pay back two years or 40% of the cashback amount. Combined with the standard penalties for breaking your mortgage term, this can add up if you’re not careful!

Before signing for a cash-back mortgage, it is a great idea to discuss your needs with your mortgage expert. I can advise regarding all cash-back mortgage availability, lines of credit, purchase plus improvement loans, or flex down mortgages that may be better for your situation.

6 Aug

THREE ADVANTAGES OF A PRE-APPROVAL

Mortgage Tips

Posted by: Yen (Frank) Feng

What is the difference between pre-qualification and pre-approval?

A pre-qualification can give you a ballpark estimate of what you can afford. A pre-approval is where the real magic happens.

Mortgage pre-approval usually specifies a term, interest rate, and mortgage amount. Lenders will project the details based on your current income and credit history at the submission. The pre-approval is typically valid for 90-120 days from your application submission, assuming various conditions are satisfied.

There are three benefits to pre-approval:

1. It confirms the maximum amount you can afford to spend

A pre-approval makes the search easier for you. It helps your realtor find the best home in your price range. The temptation will always be to start looking at the top of your budget. It is important to remember that there will be additional fees. These include mandatory closing costs, which can range from 1 to 4% of the purchase price. Factoring these into your maximum budget can help you narrow down a home that is entirely affordable and ensure future financial stability and security.

2. It can secure you an interest rate for 90-120 days while you shop for your new home

A pre-approval does not commit you to a single lender. It guarantees the rate offered to you. This rate will be available to you for 90 to 120 days which helps if interest rates rise while you are still shopping. If interest rates decrease, you can still have the lower rate.

3. It lets the seller know that securing financing should not be an issue

Lastly, pre-approval lets the seller know that you can make the purchase. It can be helpful in competitive markets where many offers may be coming in, as it helps to inform the seller that you’re a sure thing versus other potential bidders who may not have pre-approval.

Remember that once you get your pre-approval, you will want to ensure not to jeopardize it. Until your mortgage application and sale are completed, be sure you do not quit or change jobs, buy a new car or trade up, transfer large sums of money between bank accounts, leave your bills unpaid or open up new credit cards. You do not want your financial or employment details to change until you have completed the new mortgage.

If you have questions or want to begin your pre-approval process, don’t hesitate to reach out to me today!