9 Jun

10 Questions to Ask Your Home Inspector

General

Posted by: Yen Chi (Frank) Feng

While home inspections might not be the most exciting part of your home buying journey, they are extremely important and can save you money and a major headache in the long run.

In a competitive housing market, there can sometimes be pressure to make an offer right away without conditions. However, no matter how competitive a market may be, you should never skip out on things designed for buyer protection – such as a home inspection.

You may have a good eye for décor and love the layout of your potential new home, but what is under the surface is typically where headaches can lie. We have all heard the expression “don’t judge a book by its cover” so why would you make the most important purchase in your life without checking it out?

Below are a few key questions you can ask your home inspector to ensure that you are getting a complete and thorough inspection:

  1. Can I see your licence/professional credentials and proof of insurance?
  2. How many years of experience do you have as a home inspector?
    • Note: Make sure they’re talking specifically about home inspection and not just how much experience they have in a single trade.
  3. How many inspections have you personally completed?
  4. What qualifications and training do you have? Are you a member of a professional organization? What’s your background – construction, engineering, plumbing, etc?
  5. Can I see some references?
    • Note: Don’t just ask for references, be sure to follow up with them. Ask the clients how they felt about the home inspection, did any issues crop up down the line that they were not made aware of, etc.
  6. What kind of report do you provide? Do you take photos of the house and specific problem areas (if any) and include them in your report?
  7. What kind of tools do you use during your inspection?
  8. Can you give me an idea of what kind of repairs the house may need?
    • Note: Be hesitant if they offer to fix the issue themselves or are willing to recommend someone cheap. Home renovations and repairs are one area you should never skimp on.
  9. When do you typically do the inspections?
    • Note: Ideally you want a home inspector operating full-time and can view the house during the day to inspect all areas, especially the roof.
  10. How long do your inspections usually take?

While hiring a home inspector may seem daunting, it will be the best few hundred dollars you ever spend. There is no price on peace of mind!

2 Jun

Why You Should Have a Power of Attorney

Mortgage Tips

Posted by: Yen Chi (Frank) Feng

You work a lifetime building your nest egg, so the thought of losing financial control can be difficult at any point in life. However, having a trusted document like a power of attorney (POA) can bring you and your loved ones peace of mind. Contrary to what some believe, the reality is that your POA does not own your money or property, and they cannot change your will, make a will, or change a beneficiary on an insurance plan. Your POA is there to learn about your life events, needs, or concerns and help make financial or medical decisions on your behalf if you are unable to.

This is a decision that requires careful consideration, and like any financial tool, there are pros and cons:

Pros 

  • The document clearly states who is responsible for your money and property, even temporarily, if you need help managing them. Your attorney must manage your money and property responsibly and for your benefit. If questioned, they may be required by law to account for their actions.
  • The document can be as flexible or time-sensitive as you would like or as general or specific as you need.
  • You can appoint multiple attorneys and request they make decisions in unison or highlight that they can act separately if one attorney is unavailable. You can also appoint an alternate or successive attorney. It may help reduce the chance of fraudulent activity.

Cons 

  • There is a risk that if the wrong attorney is designated, you can become vulnerable to financial abuse. It can happen where an attorney makes decisions based on their best interest rather than the interests of the estate they manage.  
  • If your document lacks clarity, there is a risk that your finances could result in ways you do not simply agree with.  
  • If multiple attorneys are appointed, disagreements could cause problems or delays in managing financial affairs.  

You should always seek independent legal advice to ensure your needs and expectations are met. Appointing a POA is dynamic; it can be changed or revoked at any time.

10 Mar

5 Reasons You Don’t Qualify for a Mortgage

Mortgage Tips

Posted by: Yen Chi (Frank) Feng

When you are in the market for a mortgage, it is important to know the requirements for the qualification, also the reasons why you may not qualify. By understanding these reasons, you can make necessary changes and budget accordingly for the future.

Here are the top 5 reasons why you may not qualify for a mortgage:

1. Too Much Debt: This is the most common reason for mortgage disqualification. One of many measurements all lenders use is the Total Debt Servicing ratio (TDS). It calculates any form of debt, such as credit cards, lines of credit, or other loans, which lenders use to assess your eligibility. Ideally, your monthly debt payments should not exceed 42% (if your credit score is between 650-680) and 44% (if your credit score is over 680) of your gross monthly income.

PRO TIP: Reduce expenses, budget a plan, and consolidate debt when possible.

2. Poor Credit History: Credit score is another key factor in mortgage approval. Check your credit rating to determine what you qualify for before house hunting. A poor credit history poses a higher risk, making it harder to secure a mortgage loan.

PRO TIP: Improve your credit score by paying bills on time, avoiding exceeding credit card limits, or applying for multiple new cards.

3. Insufficient Assets or Income: A lack of sufficient income or assets to put towards your loan can make it challenging to qualify for a mortgage.

PRO TIP: Consider saving more money for your down payment, looking at suite income, or alternative lenders to increase your chances of approval.

4. Not Enough Down Payment: Not having enough money for a down payment is another reason for mortgage disqualification. A 20% down payment is required to avoid mortgage default insurance in Canada. You can also purchase a home with less than 20% and factor in the insurance premiums.

PRO TIP: Non-refundable gifted funds from immediate family members OR have a saving plan with government programs such as TFSA, RRSP, and Tax-Free First Home Savings Account (FHSA) if you are a first-time home buyer.

5. Inadequate Employment History: Mortgage lenders typically prefer a consistent 2-year employment history with the same line of work. Obtaining a mortgage may be more difficult if you have a limited employment history or do not have a long-term position.

PRO TIP: Stay with your current employment and do not make sudden career changes during the mortgage process.

Whether you are a first-time homebuyer or looking to move, understanding the factors that impact your mortgage application can help increase your chances of success.

If you have been denied a mortgage before, do not be discouraged. With the help of a trusted mortgage broker and some effort and patience, you can put yourself in a better position to apply again in the future. Contact me to discuss your options today.

3 Mar

5 Tips to Protect Your Finance During The Recession

General

Posted by: Yen Chi (Frank) Feng

The latest news has highlighted rising interest rates, surging inflation, and economic uncertainty in Canada, leading to suggestions for a possible recession. To protect your future, consider taking the following steps:

  • Set a budget and reduce expenses: Set a budget and reduce monthly expenses and overall debt by reviewing your income and expenses. Identify areas for reduction such as cell phone plans, streaming subscriptions, and transport costs.
  • Consolidate debts: Make a list of your high-interest loans and consider consolidating them into your mortgage to save on interest and free up cash flow with one payment. Also, allocate a percentage of your income towards an emergency fund to provide breathing room in case of job loss or unexpected expenses.
  • Diversify investments: Evaluate your investment portfolio and consider diversifying it to help reduce risk. You can reroute your investment to real estate or other areas to ensure you have various sources of income, and always talk to an expert.
  • Explore extra income: Find additional income sources by exploring promotion opportunities, upcoming reviews, and transferable skills you can apply to consult or extra contract work.
  • Stay calm and adjust your crown: Remember not to panic and make appropriate adjustments to stay financially secure.

If you have any questions, contact your mortgage expert for guidance on the impact on your mortgage and making long-term changes.

24 Feb

5 House Hunting Mistakes to Avoid

Mortgage Tips

Posted by: Yen Chi (Frank) Feng

When buying a home, it is essential to avoid mistakes to make the process as smooth as possible. Here are five common house-hunting mistakes to avoid before starting your journey:

1. Skipping the Pre-Qualifying Process: The mortgage application with the pre-qualifying process is a crucial aspect of purchasing a home. A pre-qualification will give you a more realistic affordability plan based on your financial situation. Without a pre-qualification, you will not know how much you can afford, which results in wasted time and disappointment.

2. Ignoring Your Budget: It is tempting to look at homes slightly over your budget, but this can lead to financial strain in the future. You should factor in closing costs and long-term financial responsibility when budgeting. Your mortgage broker can help you set a realistic budget and explore different financial options.

3. Not Hiring a Real Estate Agent: Working with a real estate agent can give you special access to the real estate market and provide valuable insights into the home-buying process. A realtor can guide you from the initial viewing to the bidding process and ensure your success in purchasing a home.

4. Focusing Too Much on Aesthetics: While interior design is essential, focusing too much on aesthetics can lead you to overlook the necessary aspects of a home. You can always upgrade the cosmetic components, but location, size, and price are much harder to modify. Look for homes with “good bones” that can improve with minor adjustments.

5. Failing to Think Ahead: Your needs and wants in a home may change over time, so it is necessary to consider your future goals when purchasing a home. For example, will you need more space for a growing family? Will you need to accommodate aging parents? Although buying a home is not a permanent decision (i.e. can sell if necessary), it is always easier to plan so you can grow with—and not out of—your home whenever possible.

If you are looking for a new home, do not hesitate to ask for help. A quick virtual appointment with me can provide you with valuable insights and guidance before starting your home search.

11 Jan

Post-Holiday Debt?

Mortgage Tips

Posted by: Yen Chi (Frank) Feng

The holidays are a season of giving, and households can often carry some extra debts as we enter the New Year.

Many struggles with some post-holiday debts. Whether you have accumulated multiple points of debt from credit cards or are dealing with other loans (such as car loans, personal loans, etc.), you are likely looking for a way to simplify your payments and reduce them. Rolling them into your mortgage could be the perfect solution.

Consolidating other forms of debt into your mortgage has multiple benefits. This process can help you pay off your loans with smaller monthly payments over an extended period and often at a reduced interest rate compared to a credit card.

You will have better monthly cash flow if you free yourself from these high-interest rates and gouging interest payments. You also have a better chance of regaining financial control and getting your loans paid off completely.

If you are still uncertain if this is the right solution for you, here is an example: If you have $30,000 of credit card debt, you are probably paying at least $600 per month, and $500 of that is likely going directly to the interest. If you roll that debt into your home equity and monthly mortgage, your payment to this $30,000 portion will decrease to around $175 per month, with interest charges closer to $140 per month. That is huge in interest saving.

Debt consolidation into your mortgage can help reduce interest charges and make your loan more manageable. It is much easier to keep track of and pay a single monthly instalment versus managing a dozen different loans or bills.

While debt consolidation through refinancing will increase your mortgage amount, the many benefits of lowering your overall payments and managing your debt can be well worth it when it comes to cost savings, time, and stress. Lastly, you will need at least 20% equity in your home to qualify for this adjustment.

Contact me if you want to simplify or get out of debt! I would be happy to visit your financial portfolio and current mortgage and help you find the best option to suit your needs.

3 Jan

New Year Resolutions for Your Home

General

Posted by: Yen Chi (Frank) Feng

Have you got New Year Resolutions for your finances in 2023? Consider these great ideas to make your home feel brand new come January:

Purge Your Space

The beginning of the year will be a perfect time to purge your home. While cleaning your home is common around the holidays, purging takes that a step further. Make it part of your New Year’s resolution to purge your home of things you don’t need. Look around your home and catalog those items you didn’t use in 2022 (or 2021!) and make it your resolution to get rid of them.

Donate What You Can

Following up on purging your home, this is a great time to donate old items. Make two piles – one for garbage and one for items to donate. During this time of year, those in need can use your help the most. Thus, while you’re purging, reconsider tossing out old items and instead donate them to someone who would benefit.

Make Sure You Are Safe & Sound

A clean house is only half the battle – you also need a safe one! While your home will look fresh and organized after you’ve finished purging old items from the year, you will want to put some effort into ensuring safety. Check fire detectors and fireplaces, and investigate radon and carbon monoxide (the hardware for these tests is not particularly expensive). It is also a perfect time to check ventilation as well!

Shrink Your Bills (and Your Carbon Footprint)

Some people think the only way to “go green” these days is buying a hybrid car – but your home is a great place to cut energy too! You can start by switching off the lights when you leave a room, dialing down your air conditioner and heating, and installing LED bulbs and energy-saving showerheads or toilets. These can help you save in the long run and ensure your home is more energy efficient for the New Year! 

Plan Out Home Improvement Projects

Heading into the New Year is a fun time to plan future home improvement projects. These don’t have to be on the docket for 2023, and it is a great time to re-evaluate your home for any changes or additions you want to make in the coming years.

3 Mar

ABOUT THE RATE HIKES

General

Posted by: Yen Chi (Frank) Feng

WHAT ARE THE RATE HIKES?

 

The Bank of Canada increased its overnight rate to 0.5% on March 2, 2022.

The central bank watches the economy and ensures it performs smoothly and efficiently. One of its great tools is the interest rate adjustment. When inflation increases, the central bank can choose to ease the market by raising interest rates.

Rising interest rates are great for savers, but can be more expensive for borrowers. This encourages saving rather than spending. Also, this can help to decrease inflation by allowing supply to catch up with demand.

 

HOW OFTEN DO THESE HAPPEN?

 

The Bank of Canada plans to announce the interest overnight rate eight times in 2022. The announcement may or may not increase the rate. The central bank has not increased its rate since 2018 and it begins the first time in March 2022. The interest rate increase amount and frequency in the future are still undetermined.

The Bank of Canada anticipates seeing inflation fall to 3% by the end of 2022. As of January 2022, the CPI inflation is at 5.1%. Therefore, it may take a few rate increases to reach that expectation.

 

HOW DO THESE IMPACT MORTGAGES?

 

The rate hikes will not affect the existing fixed-rate mortgages. The interest rate is locked in until the current mortgage term ends.

The rate hikes will affect the existing variable-rate mortgages. Variable interest rates are associated with the Prime rates, which are heavily influenced by the central bank’s overnight rate adjustments. Therefore the variable mortgage rates go up when the Prime rate increases and drop when the Prime rate decreases.

Lastly, the rate hikes will affect both new fixed and variable rates. All new purchases, switch (transfer), or refinance mortgage applications will offer a higher fixed or variable rate for their mortgages.

 

HOW TO PREPARE FOR RATE HIKES?

 

A few options can help to prepare for the rate hike. One of the great ways to prepare for the future rate hike is to plan ahead. If the current mortgage is coming up for renewal, renew or refinance the mortgage early. This can secure the most current low rate and save more money on interest ahead.

If a purchase is happening soon, getting a pre-approval is another great way to prepare for the rate hikes. This process can not only understand the pre-qualified mortgage amount but also can secure the current interest rate up to 120 days. Moreover, a pre-approval can take advantage of a lower rate even if the rate drops during the 120-day rate hold period.

Getting a pre-approval is easier than you think. Simply start your journey from HERE.

 

11 Feb

Why uses a mortgage broker?

General

Posted by: Yen Chi (Frank) Feng

Mortgage brokers provide CHOICE…. if you only approach one mortgage lender, you will only ever know the rates and terms that one bank has to offer. It would be like just looking at one house before making an offer to purchase! Yes, they all have four walls, a roof and some similar features, yet each home has unique differences and details that can prove to be very important. By looking at many homes, you found the one that is just right for you. By considering many available lenders and mortgages, your government licensed mortgage broker can find the one that is perfect for your situation.

What is mortgage broker?

Mortgage professional is an independent mortgage consulting service. Unlike your traditional experience, a mortgage broker can quickly understand your mortgage situation and provide you with the most suitable product.

Why uses a mortgage broker?

1. Save time and money: Rather than going to different banks, setting up new appointments with different banks and potentially lowering your credit score, your mortgage broker is your one-stop shop to resolve all the legwork. Usually you will only need one meeting (in person or a phone call) with your mortgage broker. The rest will be handled in emails. More time saving is more money to your pocket.
2. Lower interest rate: Most mortgage brokers receive volume discounts from their top lenders and this means you can have access to a lower rate.
3. No fees*: In most cases, you do not need to pay additional fee to your mortgage broker. Your mortgage broker is compensated directly from the bank or lender.
4. Unbiased advice: Unlike the banks focus on their best interest, your mortgage broker works for YOU.
5. More options: Not all mortgages are the same and many mortgages require creative yet strategic lenders from outside of your traditional banks. A mortgage broker typically has access to over 20+ lenders (or more, depending on the mortgage firm). This means a mortgage broker can provide more solutions than your existing option and possible with a better rate. (That’s money saving!)

Are you ready for the next step? Call me today and let me show you the options!